Updated Oct. 28, 2024 at 12:40 p.m.
Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini marched on Rome and took over the Italian government on this day in 1922.
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Who was Benito Mussolini?
Benito Mussolini, known as "Il Duce," was an Italian politician and the founder of Italian fascism. He played a central role in organizing and leading the March on Rome in October 1922, which ultimately led to his appointment as Prime Minister of Italy.
What were the main objectives of the March on Rome?
The primary objectives of the March on Rome were to demand the appointment of Mussolini as Prime Minister and to establish a fascist government in Italy. The fascists sought to seize power and suppress opposition parties.
What was the response of the Italian government and King Victor Emmanuel III to the March on Rome?
The Italian government and King Victor Emmanuel III initially considered declaring martial law and using the army to suppress the march. However, they ultimately chose to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister, hoping to avoid further violence and instability.
What happened to Mussolini after the fascists took over the Italian government?
After Mussolini became Prime Minister, he gradually consolidated power, suppressed political opposition, and established a totalitarian regime. The Italian Fascist Party became the dominant political force, and Mussolini ruled Italy until he was overthrown in 1943 during World War II.