
What happened on January 30 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
Get On This Day In History delivered straight to your inbox ✉️ each day! Sign up here.
Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany
The appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in 1933 marked the beginning of Nazi rule and the eventual onset of World War II. This was a pivotal moment in world history.
• Hitler was appointed by President Paul von Hindenburg after the Nazi Party became the largest party in the Reichstag.
• Hitler’s rise to power was facilitated by political instability and the aftermath of the Great Depression in Germany.
• This event led to the establishment of a totalitarian regime and the systematic persecution of Jews and other minorities.
Yerba Buena is renamed San Fransisco
The renaming of Yerba Buena to San Francisco in 1847 marked a major turning point in California’s history during the Mexican-American War. This event had a profound impact on the region’s cultural and economic development.
• San Francisco became part of the United States after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War.
• The name change reflected the shift from Mexican control to American governance.
• Over time, San Francisco grew into one of the most influential cities in California, especially during the Gold Rush era.
Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated by a hindu extremist
Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of the Indian independence movement, was assassinated in 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. This tragic event shocked India and the world.
• Gandhi had led non-violent campaigns against British rule in India and championed peace and unity between Hindus and Muslims.
• His assassination occurred during a period of great political upheaval following India’s partition and independence.
• Gandhi’s death cemented his status as a martyr and strengthened the global movement for civil rights.
The Beatles perform their last live concert in London
In 1969, The Beatles performed their final live concert on the roof of their Apple Corps headquarters in London. This iconic moment marked the end of an era for the legendary band.
• The rooftop performance was part of the band’s final recording sessions for the Let It Be album.
• Despite facing pressure and internal tensions, the band delivered an unforgettable impromptu performance, which was filmed and later became part of a documentary.
• This concert is remembered as one of the most memorable moments in rock music history, symbolizing both the band’s creativity and their internal struggles.