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City Foundations, Diplomatic Shifts, and Iconic Births — On This Day In History January 18

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What happened on January 18 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!

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Pizzaro founds Lima, Peru


In 1535, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded the city of Lima, which would become the capital of Peru. Lima rapidly developed into a key cultural and political center in South America.

• Lima became a central hub for Spanish colonial rule, often called the “City of Kings.”

• The city’s strategic location along the Pacific coast made it a vital port for trade.

• Lima’s influence expanded over time, becoming Peru’s largest city and a historical icon for the country.

Source: Wikipedia

Washington mayor Marion Barry arrested for crack cocaine possession 


In 1990, Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry was arrested for drug-related offenses, including crack cocaine use and possession. This scandal marred his political career but didn’t end his influence in local politics.

• The arrest occurred during an FBI sting operation at a hotel.

• Despite his conviction, Barry was re-elected as mayor in 1994.

• The incident sparked debates about political redemption and systemic issues related to race and drugs.

Source: Wikipedia

Paris peace conference opens in Versailles 


After World War I, the Paris Peace Conference was held in 1919 to negotiate the terms of peace and redraw Europe’s political boundaries. The conference resulted in major treaties, most notably the Treaty of Versailles.

• The conference was attended by leaders from the victorious Allied Powers, including France, Britain, and the U.S.

• The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I, imposing heavy reparations on Germany.

• The conference set the stage for the creation of the League of Nations, though it failed to prevent future conflicts.

Source: Wikipedia

Japanese director Takeshi Kitano is born 


Takeshi Kitano, born in Tokyo in 1947, is one of Japan’s most celebrated filmmakers, known for his unique storytelling style and exploration of violence, humor, and human nature.

• Kitano began his career as a comedian before transitioning to filmmaking, where his distinct visual style earned him critical acclaim.

• He is known for films such as “Sonatine” and “Hana-bi,” which have been internationally recognized.

• His contributions to the Japanese film industry made him a household name, both in Japan and abroad.

Source: Wikipedia


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