What happened on January 13 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
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Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy
The devastating 1915 Avezzano earthquake remains one of Italy's deadliest natural disasters, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life in the Abruzzo region.
- Striking on January 13, 1915, the earthquake measured 6.7 on the Richter scale. The epicenter was near Avezzano, where over 90% of the town was destroyed.
- The quake resulted in approximately 30,000 deaths, with entire villages flattened. Poor infrastructure and construction exacerbated the disaster’s impact.
- Relief efforts were hampered by harsh winter conditions and Italy’s lack of preparedness. The tragedy highlighted the need for improved earthquake-resistant building standards in the region.
Belarusian gymnast Vitaly Scherbo is born
Vitaly Scherbo is one of the most decorated gymnasts in history, known for his extraordinary achievements at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.
- Competing for the Unified Team (post-Soviet states) in 1992, Scherbo won six gold medals, the most by any gymnast at a single Olympic Games, excelling in both individual and team events.
- Scherbo's victories spanned multiple disciplines, including the all-around, floor exercise, vault, and rings, demonstrating his exceptional versatility and precision.
- He continued to dominate international gymnastics throughout the 1990s, earning 12 world titles. Scherbo’s contributions to the sport earned him a place in the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2009.
The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia sinks off the coast of Italy
The Costa Concordia disaster was a tragic maritime accident that drew global attention due to its scale, human error, and dramatic rescue operations.
- On January 13, 2012, the Costa Concordia struck a submerged rock near Isola del Giglio off the Italian coast. The ship capsized, leading to a chaotic evacuation.
- Of the 4,232 passengers and crew onboard, 31 people were confirmed dead, and one person, Russel Rebello, remained missing. Poor decision-making and delayed evacuation efforts contributed to the tragedy.
- The ship’s captain, Francesco Schettino, was found guilty of manslaughter, causing a shipwreck, and abandoning ship. He was sentenced to 16 years in prison for his role in the disaster.
Johnny Cash performs at Folsom Prison
Johnny Cash's iconic live performance at Folsom Prison solidified his status as a champion of the downtrodden and one of country music’s greatest figures.
- On January 13, 1968, Cash performed for inmates at Folsom State Prison in California. The performance was recorded and released as the live album At Folsom Prison.
- The setlist included hits like Folsom Prison Blues, Cocaine Blues, and 25 Minutes to Go. His gritty lyrics and empathy for prisoners resonated with both the audience and listeners worldwide.
- The album revitalized Cash's career, earning critical acclaim and commercial success. It also highlighted issues within the U.S. prison system, showcasing Cash’s commitment to social justice.