What happened on December 20 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
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Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales
The proclamation of Cardiff as the capital city of Wales marked an important moment in Welsh history, emphasizing its cultural and administrative significance within the United Kingdom.
- Cardiff was chosen over other Welsh cities like Swansea and Aberystwyth due to its growing population, industrial importance, and its established role as a political and economic hub.
- As Wales' largest city, Cardiff already hosted institutions such as the National Museum of Wales and Cardiff University, solidifying its role as the cultural heart of the nation.
- Since becoming the capital, Cardiff has grown into a vibrant metropolitan area, hosting major events like the 1999 Rugby World Cup and serving as a symbol of Welsh identity and pride.
The international aid organization Doctors Without Borders is founded
The founding of Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) revolutionized humanitarian aid by prioritizing impartial medical assistance in conflict zones and crises worldwide.
- Established in response to the Nigerian Civil War, the organization aimed to provide medical aid without political or religious bias, focusing solely on alleviating human suffering.
- Over the years, Doctors Without Borders has expanded its operations to over 70 countries, offering emergency medical care in war zones, disaster-stricken areas, and regions facing epidemics.
- Renowned for its advocacy for marginalized communities, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999, cementing its role as a leader in global humanitarian efforts.
The Prime Minister of Spain is assassinated
The assassination of Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco by the Basque separatist group ETA was a defining moment in Spain’s history, destabilizing the Franco regime during its final years.
- The Basque separatist group planted explosives under a street Carrero Blanco frequented. The powerful blast launched his car into the air, killing him instantly in what became one of ETA’s most infamous operations.
- Carrero Blanco was a staunch supporter of Francisco Franco's dictatorship and considered a key figure in ensuring its continuity. His death accelerated Spain's eventual transition to democracy after Franco's death in 1975.
- The assassination underscored ETA’s determination to challenge the regime, though it also led to intensified crackdowns on the group by Spanish authorities.
Jonah Hill is born
Jonah Hill, a versatile actor, comedian, writer, and director, has become a standout figure in Hollywood, known for both comedic roles and critically acclaimed dramatic performances.
- Hill rose to fame with his roles in comedies like Superbad (2007), 21 Jump Street (2012), and Knocked Up (2007), showcasing his natural talent for humor and timing.
- Transitioning to dramatic roles, Hill earned Academy Award nominations for Moneyball (2011) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013), demonstrating his range as an actor.
- In addition to acting, Hill has ventured into writing and directing, debuting his critically acclaimed film Mid90s in 2018, cementing his creative influence in the film industry.