What happened on December 18 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
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The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces are defeated by the French
The Battle of Verdun, one of the longest and bloodiest engagements of World War I, concluded with a French victory, symbolizing resilience and national pride amidst staggering losses.
- Lasting nearly 10 months, Verdun saw intense trench warfare, with an estimated 700,000 casualties combined. The French forces defended against relentless German offensives aiming to "bleed France white."
- Verdun became a rallying point for French determination. The fortifications of Verdun held, and its defense turned into a symbol of national unity and sacrifice.
- Though the French reclaimed lost ground, the battle highlighted the futility of attrition warfare. Verdun’s destruction underscored the devastation of WWI and remains a solemn reminder of its cost.
Premiere performance of The Nutcracker
The premiere of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker introduced what would become one of the most beloved ballets in history. Although its initial reception was lukewarm, it later gained widespread acclaim.
- Premiering at the Mariinsky Theatre, the ballet was choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, with Tchaikovsky’s iconic score bringing E.T.A. Hoffmann’s story to life.
- Early audiences were unimpressed with the plot and some of the choreography, but the music, especially the Nutcracker Suite, received high praise for its charm and originality.
Project SCORE is launched
The launch of Project SCORE (Signal Communications by Orbiting Relay Equipment) marked a historic milestone in space exploration and communications technology.
- Launched aboard an Atlas rocket, SCORE was the first satellite to relay a voice message from space, broadcasting a Christmas greeting from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
- The satellite demonstrated the potential of space-based communications, laying the groundwork for future advancements in global connectivity and satellite technology.
- SCORE’s success highlighted the United States’ growing capabilities during the Space Race and inspired further innovations in the field of satellite communications.
Keith Richards is born
Keith Richards, the legendary guitarist of the Rolling Stones, has been a central figure in rock music for over six decades, known for his raw talent, creativity, and rebellious persona.
- Richards co-founded the band in 1962 with Mick Jagger. His guitar riffs and songwriting, including classics like “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction,” helped define the Stones’ signature sound.
- Known for his innovative use of open tunings and distinctively gritty sound, Richards has been celebrated as one of the greatest guitarists of all time.
- Beyond his music, Richards’ enduring career and larger-than-life persona have made him a symbol of rock and roll’s rebellious spirit.