What happened on December 17 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
Get On This Day In History delivered straight to your inbox ✉️ each day! Sign up here.
Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire
The self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor, marked a watershed moment in modern Middle Eastern history, sparking protests that led to the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring. His act symbolized the frustration of millions living under oppressive regimes.
- Bouazizi set himself on fire in front of a government office after his fruit cart was confiscated and he was allegedly humiliated by municipal officials. His act highlighted widespread unemployment, corruption, and lack of dignity for marginalized citizens.
- Bouazizi’s death ignited mass protests that culminated in the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who had ruled Tunisia for 23 years. This success inspired similar movements across the region.
- Bouazizi’s act became the symbol of a wave of uprisings against authoritarian regimes in countries such as Egypt, Libya, and Syria, profoundly reshaping the Middle East.
Manny Pacquiao is born
Manny Pacquiao, one of boxing’s all-time greats, is celebrated for his exceptional career spanning multiple weight classes. Beyond sports, he has become a cultural icon in the Philippines and an influential political figure.
- Pacquiao is the only boxer in history to win world titles in eight different weight divisions. Known for his speed, power, and relentless work ethic, he became an international sports superstar.
- Pacquiao’s rise from poverty to global fame inspired millions. He has donated millions to charity, built schools, and provided aid to communities in need across the Philippines.
- Pacquiao entered politics in 2010, serving as a senator since 2016. His political work focuses on poverty alleviation, education, and healthcare reform, though his career has not been without controversy.
North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il reportedly dies of a heart attack
Kim Jong-il’s death marked the end of a highly secretive and authoritarian rule in North Korea. His passing led to the rise of his son, Kim Jong-un, and raised questions about the future of the regime.
- Leading North Korea from 1994 until his death, Kim maintained an iron grip on the country, emphasizing military-first policies and fostering a cult of personality. His reign coincided with economic hardship and widespread famine.
- Kim’s son, Kim Jong-un, succeeded him. This third-generation transfer of power within the Kim family reinforced the dynastic nature of North Korea’s leadership.
The Simpsons premieres on Fox
The premiere of The Simpsons on December 17, 1989, launched what would become the longest-running scripted primetime television series in history. Its satirical humor and cultural relevance have made it a beloved and enduring icon.
- Created by Matt Groening, the show began as shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show. The series follows the Simpson family—Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie—as they navigate everyday life in the fictional town of Springfield.
- Renowned for its wit and sharp social commentary, The Simpsons has influenced countless other shows and become a significant part of popular culture, with iconic catchphrases and characters.
- The show has won dozens of awards, including 35 Primetime Emmy Awards. It has been credited for shaping animation as a serious genre for both humor and storytelling.