What happened on December 7 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
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The attack on Pearl Harbor
The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese Navy marked a turning point in World War II and led to the United States' direct involvement in the conflict.
- The attack targeted the U.S. Pacific Fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, resulting in significant losses, including the destruction of eight battleships, several aircraft, and the deaths of 2,400 Americans.
- The event, which occurred early in the morning, took the U.S. military by surprise and led to widespread outrage, as well as a declaration of war against Japan the following day.
- The attack also galvanized the American public and shifted national sentiment, with the United States ultimately emerging as a decisive force in the defeat of the Axis powers.
Marcus Tullius Cicero’s assassination
Marcus Tullius Cicero, one of ancient Rome’s most influential orators and philosophers, was assassinated in the chaos following the collapse of the Roman Republic.
- Cicero, a staunch defender of the Roman Republic and its traditions, had opposed the rise of autocratic power, particularly under Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony.
- His assassination was ordered by Mark Antony as part of the power struggles between the triumvirs following the assassination of Julius Caesar. Cicero’s death symbolized the end of the republican ideal in Rome.
- Cicero’s writings on philosophy, rhetoric, and politics have had a lasting influence on Western thought, shaping the foundations of both Roman law and modern democratic ideals.
The Spitak earthquake
The Spitak earthquake, one of the most devastating natural disasters in Armenia’s history, struck with devastating force, leaving thousands dead and entire cities in ruins.
- Measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale, the earthquake struck northern Armenia, with the town of Spitak at its epicenter, resulting in widespread destruction, particularly in the city of Leninakan (now Gyumri).
- Over 25,000 people were killed, and many more were injured or left homeless, leading to a massive international humanitarian response.
- The earthquake exposed serious deficiencies in Soviet-era construction and disaster preparedness, which had lasting effects on Armenia’s rebuilding efforts and its political landscape.
Tom Waits is born
Tom Waits, an iconic figure in American music, was born in Pomona, California, and would go on to influence generations with his unique style, blending elements of jazz, blues, and avant-garde rock.
- Known for his gravelly voice, poetic lyrics, and unconventional sound, Waits built a career by defying musical trends, creating songs that were often dark, surreal, and deeply emotional.
- His albums such as Rain Dogs and Swordfishtrombones garnered critical acclaim, and his music influenced artists in rock, punk, and alternative genres.
- Beyond music, Waits also made a mark in film, collaborating with directors like Francis Ford Coppola and Jim Jarmusch.