What happened on December 5 in world history? Here are 4 events worth remembering: See them above in our 57-second video, and below for more details!
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Nelson Mandela dies at 95
Nelson Mandela, one of the world’s most revered figures, passed away at the age of 95, marking the end of an era in the fight for racial equality.
- Mandela’s death prompted a global outpouring of tributes, with world leaders and citizens reflecting on his legacy as a symbol of peace, justice, and reconciliation.
- As a prominent anti-apartheid activist, he spent 27 years in prison and later became South Africa’s first black president, playing a key role in dismantling apartheid.
- His passing came just after a long period of health struggles, during which millions kept vigil for his recovery, and many feared the loss of a living symbol of moral leadership.
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks became a pivotal figure in the American Civil Rights Movement when her act of defiance led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant step toward racial integration in the United States.
- Parks, a Black seamstress, was arrested after refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus, sparking outrage and a 381-day boycott of Montgomery's bus system.
- The boycott, led by Martin Luther King Jr., brought national attention to racial injustice and galvanized the civil rights movement across the country.
- In the aftermath, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional, making the boycott a major victory in the struggle for civil rights.
The Great Smog of London
A deadly air pollution event known as the Great Smog enveloped London, claiming thousands of lives and highlighting the urgent need for environmental regulations.
- The smog, caused by a combination of cold weather, coal burning, and stagnant air, led to visibility near zero and severe health problems throughout the city.
- It lasted for five days, and the death toll is estimated to be in the thousands, with many more suffering long-term respiratory issues.
- The disaster led to increased public awareness about air pollution, culminating in the passing of the Clean Air Act of 1956, which significantly reduced smog in London.
Little Richard is born
Little Richard, born Richard Wayne Penniman, would go on to redefine the sound and spirit of rock and roll, becoming one of its most influential pioneers.
- Known for his energetic performances, flamboyant style, and unique blend of gospel, rhythm and blues, and boogie-woogie, Little Richard broke musical boundaries.
- His hits like "Tutti Frutti" and "Long Tall Sally" not only made him a star but also laid the groundwork for the explosion of rock music in the 1950s and beyond.
- Little Richard’s contributions to music earned him a lasting legacy, influencing artists across genres and earning him numerous accolades throughout his life.