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This Happened — August 22: Michael Collins Shot Dead In Ambush

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Updated August 22, 2024 at 11:00 a.m.

Michael Collins, Commander in Chief of the Irish Free State, is shot in an ambush on this day in 1922.

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What was Michael Collins' role in Irish history?


Michael Collins was a key figure in Irish history. He played a significant role in the Irish War of Independence against British rule and was a prominent leader of the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Collins was instrumental in negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which led to the establishment of the Irish Free State. Some members of the anti-Treaty forces viewed the Treaty as a betrayal of the Republican cause and saw Collins as a traitor. The divisions between pro and anti-Treaty groups eventually sparked the Irish Civil War.

How did the death of Michael Collins impact Ireland?


The death of Michael Collins had a profound impact on Ireland. He was mourned as a national hero and his untimely death was a significant loss to the Irish independence movement. Collins' death led to a leadership vacuum and a loss of military and political expertise. It intensified divisions within the pro-Treaty forces and affected the course and outcome of the conflict, leading to the eventual consolidation of the Irish Free State.

Was there ever a definitive resolution to the question of who shot Michael Collins?


The question of who shot Michael Collins remains unresolved. While there are claims and theories surrounding the identity of the shooter, no conclusive evidence has emerged to confirm the exact identity of the individual responsible for Collins' assassination.


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